Essential Krakow: Best Things to See – Old Town, Wawel & Jewish Quarter
Planning your trip to Poland? Krakow is the city you can't miss! Rich in history, culture, and unforgettable sights, Krakow is one of Europe's hidden gems and a favorite destination for travelers from all over the world. Whether you're exploring medieval streets, tasting traditional Polish cuisine, or diving into the city's vibrant nightlife, there's something here for everyone.
1. The Main Market Square (Rynek Główny)
Krakow's Main Market Square is the largest medieval town square in Europe and the beating heart of the city. Here you'll find the iconic Cloth Hall (Sukiennice), charming cafés, historic townhouses, and the magnificent St. Mary's Basilica. Don't miss the hourly trumpet call from the basilica tower!
Why visit?
It's the perfect place to feel Krakow's unique atmosphere, take beautiful photos, and enjoy some people-watching.
2. Wawel Castle and Cathedral
No trip to Krakow is complete without visiting the legendary Wawel Castle. This hilltop complex overlooks the Vistula River and is a symbol of Polish royalty. Explore the State Rooms, Royal Apartments, and the impressive Wawel Cathedral where Polish kings were crowned and buried.
Travel tip: Climb the Sigismund Tower for a stunning view of Krakow!
3. Kazimierz – The Jewish Quarter
Kazimierz is one of Krakow's most vibrant neighborhoods, known for its bohemian spirit, street art, and rich Jewish heritage. Wander through narrow streets, visit historic synagogues, and enjoy the lively bars and trendy cafés.
Must-see: The Old Synagogue and Plac Nowy, famous for delicious street food like zapiekanki.
4. Schindler's Factory Museum
Discover Krakow's WWII history at the Oskar Schindler's Enamel Factory. This interactive museum tells the story of the Nazi occupation of Krakow and the heroic efforts of Oskar Schindler, who saved over a thousand Jewish lives.
Good to know: Book tickets in advance—this is one of the city's most popular museums!
5. Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum
A visit to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp is a powerful and moving experience. Located about an hour from Krakow, this UNESCO World Heritage Site serves as a memorial and reminder of the horrors of the Holocaust.
Recommended: Join a guided tour from Krakow to fully understand the historical context.
6. Wieliczka Salt Mine
Descend deep underground to the incredible Wieliczka Salt Mine, just outside Krakow. This unique attraction features underground chambers, salt sculptures, and even a breathtaking chapel carved entirely from salt.
Fun fact: The mine is over 700 years old and has more than 300 kilometers of tunnels!
7. Planty Park & Vistula Boulevards
After a day of sightseeing, relax in the beautiful Planty Park, which surrounds the Old Town, or stroll along the scenic Vistula Boulevards. Both spots are perfect for a peaceful walk, a picnic, or a bike ride.
Plan Your Perfect Krakow Holiday
Krakow has something for every traveler—from history lovers and culture seekers to foodies and families. Looking for a hassle-free way to explore the best of Krakow and beyond? At Cracow Holidays, we offer comfortable tours, airport transfers, and local experiences tailored to your needs.
Ready to discover Krakow? Book your tour today and let us show you the magic of this incredible city!
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